What you can't miss in Sofia, Bulgaria

7 things to do in Sofia

Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is a city where history meets modernity. Nestled at the foot of Mount Vitosha, it’s a vibrant destination that offers a mix of stunning architecture, rich culture, and breathtaking nature. With layers of history, from Roman ruins to Ottoman influences, Sofia provides a unique travel experience that is both enriching and exciting. Whether you're into history, food, or outdoor adventures, Sofia has something for everyone.

So, what can you do in a day in Sofia?

1. Visit the iconic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Start your day by visiting one of Sofia’s most famous landmarks, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. This massive Orthodox cathedral is an architectural masterpiece with intricate mosaics, marble decorations, and golden domes. It’s also a peaceful spot to reflect and take in the grandeur of Bulgarian spirituality. Don’t forget to step inside and admire the beautiful frescoes and religious artifacts that tell stories of the past.

For photography enthusiasts, the cathedral’s surroundings provide stunning angles, especially during sunrise or sunset, when the golden domes glow against the backdrop of the sky.

2. Explore the Boyana Church

Located on the outskirts of the city, Boyana Church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This small yet historically significant church is known for its well-preserved frescoes from the 13th century, which depict vivid biblical scenes and give a glimpse into medieval Bulgarian art.

The serene setting of the church, surrounded by lush greenery, makes it an excellent spot for a peaceful retreat. If you’re a history buff, consider hiring a guide to learn more about the symbolism and artistry of the frescoes, which are considered a precursor to the European Renaissance.

3. Stroll along Vitosha Boulevard

This lively pedestrian street is the heart of Sofia’s social scene. You’ll find chic cafés, local boutiques, and international stores here. The street comes alive in the evenings with street performers and a fantastic view of Mount Vitosha.

While walking along the boulevard, take a break at one of the many open-air terraces. Whether it’s a coffee break or a cocktail at sunset, the ambiance is unbeatable. For shoppers, Vitosha Boulevard offers a mix of luxury brands and local artisan shops where you can find unique souvenirs.

4. Escape to the tranquility of Mount Vitosha

If you love nature, don’t miss a trip to Mount Vitosha. Just a short drive or cable car ride from the city, it offers hiking trails in summer and skiing in winter. From its peaks, you can enjoy stunning views of Sofia.

For adventure seekers, the mountain has trails of varying difficulty levels, making it accessible for both casual walkers and experienced hikers. During winter, the Aleko Ski Resort is a popular spot for skiing and snowboarding. Don’t forget to pack some snacks for a picnic with breathtaking views.

5. Discover the Rotunda of Saint George

This red-brick building is Sofia’s oldest preserved structure, dating back to the 4th century. Tucked between modern offices, the rotunda offers a fascinating look at early Christian architecture and features frescoes from various periods.

Inside, you’ll find a serene atmosphere and historical displays that provide insight into Sofia’s layered history. Its central location makes it a convenient stop while exploring the city center. Be sure to take a moment to appreciate the contrast between the ancient structure and its modern surroundings.

6. Visit Borisova Gradina Park

Sofia’s oldest park is perfect for a relaxing stroll. It’s filled with flower gardens, fountains, and sculptures, making it an ideal spot to unwind after exploring the city. You’ll also find locals enjoying picnics or jogging along the paths.

For families, the park offers playgrounds and open spaces where children can play freely. In summer, the park hosts open-air concerts and events, adding a lively touch to its peaceful atmosphere.

End your day with a visit to the Mercado Central. This vibrant market is the perfect place to immerse yourself in Sofia’s culinary culture. Try local cheeses, cured meats, fresh produce, and traditional pastries like banitsa.

The market also has small eateries where you can enjoy freshly prepared dishes. It’s a great place to interact with locals and learn more about Bulgarian food traditions. Don’t forget to pick up some rose oil products, a Bulgarian specialty, as a souvenir.

Don’t leave Sofia without trying traditional Bulgarian cuisine!

Bulgarian food is hearty and flavorful, and Sofia offers plenty of opportunities to indulge. Head to local restaurants to enjoy authentic dishes that reflect the country’s rich culinary heritage.

For an authentic experience, visit a traditional Bulgarian tavern, where live folk music often accompanies your meal. Pair your dishes with rakia, a strong fruit brandy that’s a staple in Bulgarian culture.

Bonus: Laid-back evenings at the Baths

After a day of exploring, relax near the Central Mineral Baths. The building’s architecture is stunning, and the area has a calm vibe, perfect for wrapping up your day.

Take a walk around the surrounding square to admire the fountains and enjoy the lively yet relaxed atmosphere. The nearby cafes offer a cozy spot to enjoy a cup of tea or a glass of Bulgarian wine.

Sofia is a compact city full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re here for a day or a week, it’s bound to leave a lasting impression. Its blend of ancient landmarks and modern vibrancy makes it a destination worth exploring.

If you’re looking to explore this beautiful city while advancing your career, check out our job offers in Sofia. You can work in your own language and make the most of your time in this exciting destination. Check out the opportunities waiting for you and take the first step toward your next career adventure!